Boiled Water Advisories

What the government Has Done

On October 5, 2015, Trudeau promised to end boiled water advisories on Indigenous reserves in five years, on March 31, 2021. In 2015 there were 93 communities on 133 different boil water advisories. More than 300 people in the northern Ontario reserve have been forced to live under a boil water advisory since 1995. Since Trudeau's promise 100 boil water advisories have been lifted, but 60 remain in effect in 41 reserves by March 31, 2021. There have been delays in the progress of this plan. The delays first received attention in March 2020 before the pandemic hit. That means the pandemic had nothing to do with the delays. The government has spent $3 billion to persist and resolve the issue of the delays.

A New Advisory

Residents in Hay River, Enterprise, Kakisa, N.Y.T, and K'atl'odeeche First Nation reserve are being asked to boil their water for one minute before drinking. The news release states that the reason for the advisory is higher than normal muddy water. This includes boiling water used for drinking, preparing food, ice cubes, washing fruits, and brushing your teeth. They especially say to be careful when preparing baby formula.

The Issue With Banning Single-Use Plastics

A plan to ban single-use plastics is causing some Indigenous communities with long-standing boil water advisories to become worried. Communities who have boil water advisories rely heavily on the option of bottled water. In 2019 58 boil water advisories are still breathing down the necks of many Indigenous communities. In Lhoosk'uz Dene Nation in B.C., they rely heavily on bottled water due to the fact their water contains heavy metals, has a yellow tint, and smells like sulfur even when boiled. In the summer of 2019 the water treatment plant in Carry The Kettle Nakoda First Nation in Saskatchewan burned down. This left the reserve completely dependent on bottled water until it was rebuilt six months after the fire. The government assured Indigenous communities that until are advisories are lifted no plan will be implemented. That being said it is putting another worry on the shoulders of Indigenous people.

Research and Side-Effects

Six Nations of the Grand River in Ontario and the Lubicon Cree Nation of Little Buffalo in Alberta are coming together with McMaster University to research why exactly the water in those communities is unsafe. They are talking about how treatment plants aren't always the best course of action as the community does not always have the economy to support it. Side-effects caused by unclean water can include, Toxins in the water from blue-green algae, for example, can't be boiled out. If water with the toxins is consumed, it can damage the liver. Smaller animals and cattle can die from ingesting too much of the toxins. Bacteria that cause e. Coli or Legionnaires' disease may exist in untreated water, both of which can be lethal. Bacteria that cause stomach ulcers are also found in untreated water. Those stomach ulcers can lead to forms of cancer, but the science is still out on whether communities in Canada are seeing the effects of it, though studies from South America have shown contaminated water to be a factor.