Sources

Residential School Related

Coburn, V. (2021, June 1). No longer 'the disappeared': Mourning the 215 children found in a mass grave at Kamloops Indian Residential School. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/no-longer-the-disappeared-mourning-the-215-children-found-in-a-mass-grave-at-kamloops-indian-residential-school-161782


Judd, A. (2021, June 1). 'It's blood-curdling': Calls for accountability after mass grave found at B.C. residential school. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/7908683/reaction-accountability-215-children-mass-grave-kamloops-bc-residential-school/.  


N/A. (2021, May 30). Mass grave with remains of 215 children found at Indigenous school in Canada, an 'unthinkable loss'. USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2021/05/29/mass-grave-215-bodies-found-indigenous-school-canada/5262768001/


Wherry, A. (2021, June 3). After Kamloops, the politics of Indigenous reconciliation will never be the same | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/kamloops-indigenous-reconciliation-trudeau-otoole-singh-1.6050754


Willms, J., & Melito, E. (2018, March 19). Updated (2023). Beyond 94: Truth and Reconciliation in Canada. CBCnews. https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform-single/beyond-94?&cta=1


Uguen-Csenge, E. (2021, June 3). Vancouver Catholic Archbishop apologizes to Indigenous communities for church's role in residential schools | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/vancouver-archbishop-apologizes-indigenous-community-1.6051150


Hanson, E., Gamez, D., & Manuel, A. (2020, September). The Residential School System. Indigenous Foundations. https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/the_residential_school_system/#:~:text=Residential%20school%20students%20did%20not,the%20schools%20were%20sorely%20underfunded.&text=Many%20students%20attended%20class%20part,boys%2C%20general%20maintenance%20and%20agriculture


Lemay, J. (n.d.). Indigenous Clothing. Shingwauk Narratives Sharing Residential School History. https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/shingwauknarratives/chapter/indigenous-clothing/


Naumetz, T. (2009, January 18). One in five students suffered sexual abuse at residential schools, figures indicate. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/one-in-five-students-suffered-sexual-abuse-at-residential-schools-figures-indicate/article20440061/


Menzies, P. (2020, March 25). Intergenerational Trauma and Residential Schools. Intergenerational Trauma and Residential Schools | The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/intergenerational-trauma-and-residential-schools

Clean Water and Pipeline Related

Bellrichard, C. (2020, October 23). RCMP spent more than $13M on policing Coastal GasLink conflict on Wet'suwet'en territory | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/rcmp-wetsuweten-pipeline-policing-costs-1.5769555


Caruso, C. (2020, February 21). Indigenous People in Canada Are Protesting a Gas Pipeline by Blocking Railways. Global Citizen. https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/indigenous-people-in-canada-protesting-pipeline/


Stefanovich, O., Roman, K., & Jones, R. P. (2021, February 26). Too many First Nations lack clean drinking water and it's Ottawa's fault, says auditor general | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/auditor-general-reports-2021-1.5927572.  


N/A, N. A. (2021, May 25). Ending long-term drinking water advisories. Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. https://www.sac-isc.gc.ca/eng/1506514143353/1533317130660


N/A, N. A. (2015, October 8). Trudeau vows to end First Nations reserve boil-water advisories within 5 years | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-election-2015-justin-trudeau-first-nations-boil-water-advisories-1.3258058


Johnson, R. (2019, June 14). Plan to ban single-use plastics has First Nations with long-term drinking water advisories worried | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/single-use-plastic-bottle-water-advisories-first-nations-1.5176370


Pan, F. (2017, November 4). Indigenous communities and McMaster lab partner in water quality research | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/mcmaster-university-indigenous-community-water-quality-1.4386447


Muzyka, K., & Bell, R. (2018, August 26). Only Alberta First Nation left under long-term boil water advisory to break ground on treatment plant | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/kehewin-cree-nation-water-treatment-plant-1.4797536

MMIWG2S Related

Johnson, R. (2020, March 9). Widespread use of red handprints to represent MMIWG sparks debate among advocates | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/red-handprints-mmiwg-1.5483955


Woolford, A. (2021, May 4). Canada's MMIWG report spurs debate on the shifting definitions of genocide. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/canadas-mmiwg-report-spurs-debate-on-the-shifting-definitions-of-genocide-118324.


Brant, J. (July 8, 2020) Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls in Canada. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 9, 2020, from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/missing-and-murdered-indigenous-women-and-girls-in-canada 


CBC News. (2020) Missing and Murdered: The Unsolved Cases of Indigenous Women and Girls. CBC News. Retrieved November 9, 2020, from https://www.cbc.ca/missingandmurdered/ 


Deer, K. (2021, June 3). Federal government releases long-awaited MMIWG national action plan | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/mmiwg-action-plan-nfsc-1.6050824


N/A. (2017, June 6). One-quarter of all female homicide victims in Canada in 2015 were Indigenous | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/indigenous-females-homicide-statistics-canada-1.4148253


Z, L. (2019, May 29). Final Report. MMIWG. https://www.mmiwg-ffada.ca/final-report/


Allen, B. (2019, June 1). 'Our hurt, our loss, our tears': MMIWG report an emotional milestone for Sask. Indigenous women | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/mmiw-sask-women-travelling-to-ottawa-for-report-1.5155780


Bellrichard, C. (2019, June 4). 'The genocide cannot continue' says longtime MMIWG advocate Gladys Radek | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/mmiwg-inquiry-closing-gladys-radek-1.5161877

N/A, N. A. (2019, June 4). MMIWG inquiry report welcomed by families who testified in the North | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/mmiwg-inquiry-report-reaction-north-1.5160904

Hamilton, C. (2017, November 23). 'We've settled this issue': MMIWG Chief commissioner on including men | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/sask-woman-pleased-brother-s-story-included-national-mmiwg-inquiry-1.4414561

Latimer, K. (2018, June 27). Police speaking at MMIWG inquiry must 'stand by their word': advocate | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/rcmp-indigenous-policing-regina-mmiwg-1.4724438

Deer, K. (2019, February 28). Gladue principles need to apply to more than sentencing, says Anishinaabe lawyer | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/gladue-more-than-sentencing-justice-1.5035668

Pictures


https://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fconversationalist.org%2F2020%2F02%2F20%2Fa-standoff-over-a-gas-pipeline-has-become-a-call-for-environmental-action%2F&psig=AOvVaw0KsOPJx9gkKb5ScTWagyyW&ust=1622832736016000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCLCKlZqR_PACFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE


https://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvskokemedia.com%2F2020%2F05%2F26%2Fa-day-to-raise-awareness-for-mmiwg%2F&psig=AOvVaw1qe386LpQJwS7fjiLWQXk0&ust=1622832783737000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCOCulbCR_PACFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD


https://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fcanada%2Funmarked-graves-of-children-from-residential-school-found-beneath-rv-park-1.4076698&psig=AOvVaw2lW_lvIjoFp0NSq191wjfS&ust=1622832947120000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCKi9xf2R_PACFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD


https://briarpatchmagazine.com/submissions 


https://www.ckom.com/2020/06/22/hundreds-gather-at-legislature-for-indigenous-lives-matter-rally/ 


https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/indigstudies/chapter/mmiwg/


https://www.cmaj.ca/content/178/10/1261


https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/trans-mountain-pipeline-expansion-project


https://ifrf.net/combustion-industry-news/canadian-government-imposes-carbon-tax-on-four-provinces/


https://www.iheartradio.ca/610cktb/news/province-says-teacher-hiring-will-be-based-on-merit-not-seniority-1.13720734


https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.earthcam.com%2Fhof%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Fcntower%2F1621743565539_75.jpg&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthcam.com%2Fworld%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Fcntower%2F&tbnid=cr29ZxlPxv0RaM&vet=12ahUKEwjOuf6XrYnxAhUVaKwKHY5tBVMQMygkegUIARDtAQ..i&docid=9i0PCSen5Uo6yM&w=960&h=540&q=hawkeye%20view%20of%20the%20cien%20tower&ved=2ahUKEwjOuf6XrYnxAhUVaKwKHY5tBVMQMygkegUIARDtAQ


https://cupe.ca/final-report-mmiwg-inquiry-calls-justice


https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fseethechange.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F03%2FCheekbone.jpg&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fseethechange.ca%2Fspotlight%2Fcheekbone-beauty-cosmetics-inc%2F&tbnid=7V7sCfS8kzRn3M&vet=12ahUKEwjHtbS0x4nxAhUPaq0KHW_eBJIQMygbegUIARDhAQ..i&docid=fuFNNgo2wTX51M&w=1013&h=569&q=cheekbone%20beauty&ved=2ahUKEwjHtbS0x4nxAhUPaq0KHW_eBJIQMygbegUIARDhAQ


https://ca.ctrinstitute.com/blog/intergenerational-trauma/


https://legacyofhope.ca/wherearethechildren/


https://ssir.org/articles/entry/addressing_trauma_as_a_pathway_to_social_change


https://www.tvo.org/article/how-my-aboriginal-family-inherited-intergenerational-trauma


https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/aug/21/study-of-holocaust-survivors-finds-trauma-passed-on-to-childrens-genes


https://www.croakey.org/a-call-on-practitioners-to-play-a-stronger-role-on-intergenerational-trauma/